Top things to do in Bologna
Bologna’s historic centre is compact and largely sheltered by porticoes, so it is easy to explore on foot in any weather.
- Piazza Maggiore — The city’s grand central square, surrounded by medieval palaces and the vast Basilica of San Petronio.
- The Two Towers — The Asinelli and Garisenda towers, leaning medieval landmarks that have become the symbol of Bologna.
- The porticoes — Around 40 kilometres of covered arcades in the city centre, recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage.
- Sanctuary of San Luca — A hilltop basilica reached by the world’s longest portico, rewarding the climb with views over the city and countryside.
- Archiginnasio — The former seat of the university, with a richly decorated courtyard and a wooden anatomical theatre.
- The Quadrilatero — A maze of old market lanes near Piazza Maggiore, lined with delicatessens, fresh pasta shops and food stalls.
- Basilica of Santo Stefano — A remarkable complex of interconnected churches known as the Seven Churches, set on a picturesque cobbled square.
Best time to visit Bologna
Spring, from April to June, and autumn, from September to October, are the most pleasant times to visit Bologna. Temperatures are mild, the porticoes and squares are lively, and autumn is a wonderful season for local produce such as truffles, mushrooms and new wine in the surrounding hills.
Summer in the Po Valley is hot and humid, with July and August often uncomfortable for long walks; many locals leave the city around mid-August, when some smaller shops and restaurants close for holidays. Outdoor cinema and concerts in the squares help keep summer evenings lively.
Winter is cold and can be foggy, but it is a cosy time to enjoy hearty dishes and museums without crowds, and Christmas brings festive markets. Bologna also hosts major international trade fairs throughout the year, when hotels fill quickly, so check dates and book early if your trip coincides.
Getting from the airport
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport lies around 6 kilometres north-west of the city centre, making transfers quick and simple.
- Marconi Express — An automated people mover runs frequently between the airport and Bologna Centrale railway station, with a journey of around 7 to 8 minutes. From the station, the historic centre is a short walk or bus ride away.
- City buses — Local buses connect the airport area with the city, though they are slower than the people mover.
- Taxi — Taxis wait outside the terminal, and the drive to the centre usually takes 15 to 25 minutes depending on traffic.
Bologna Centrale is one of Italy’s main rail hubs, with high-speed trains to Florence in under an hour and to Milan, Venice and Rome, making it easy to combine Bologna with other Italian cities.
Where to stay
Most of Bologna’s highlights are within the walkable historic centre, so staying inside or close to the old city walls is the most convenient choice.
- Around Piazza Maggiore — Ideal for first-time visitors who want to be steps from the main sights, restaurants and the Quadrilatero market lanes.
- University quarter — The lively area around Via Zamboni, full of students, cafés and good-value eateries, suited to younger travellers.
- Santo Stefano — An elegant, quieter district with handsome palaces and boutiques, popular with couples.
- Near the central station — Practical for the airport people mover and day trips by train, with a wide choice of accommodation.
- Bolognina — A residential district just north of the station with a local feel and good-value options, suited to longer or budget-conscious stays.
Travel tips
- Getting around — The historic centre is best explored on foot, and parts of it are closed to private traffic. Buses cover longer distances; validate your ticket on board.
- Food culture — Try the city’s signature dishes, such as tagliatelle with ragù and tortellini in broth. Lunch is often the main meal, and dinner tends to start later than in northern Europe.
- Payment — Cards are widely accepted, though some small cafés and market stalls may prefer cash.
- Tipping — A cover charge may appear on restaurant bills. Tipping is not expected, but rounding up for good service is appreciated.
- Etiquette — Cover shoulders and knees when visiting churches, and greet shopkeepers with a polite “buongiorno” or “buonasera”.
- Entry requirements — Visa and entry rules depend on your nationality. Check the latest requirements with official sources before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Bologna?
April to June and September to October offer mild weather for walking under the porticoes and enjoying seasonal food. Summers are hot and humid, and winters are cold and sometimes foggy.
Which airport serves Bologna?
Bologna is served by Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ), located around 6 kilometres north-west of the city centre. It is one of the main airports in northern Italy and is quickly reached from the city.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
The Marconi Express people mover links the airport with Bologna Centrale station in around 7 to 8 minutes, and the old town is a short walk or bus ride away. Taxis take around 15 to 25 minutes.
What currency is used in Bologna?
Bologna uses the euro (EUR), like the rest of Italy. Cards are accepted in most hotels, shops and restaurants, but carrying a little cash is useful for small cafés and market stalls.
Do I need a visa to visit Italy?
Visa requirements depend on your nationality and the purpose of your trip. Please check official government sources or the IATA Travel Centre for the latest entry requirements before travelling.
Is Bologna a good base for exploring Italy by train?
Yes. Bologna Centrale is a major rail hub with fast trains to Florence in under an hour, as well as to Milan, Venice and Rome, while nearby towns such as Modena and Parma make easy day trips.
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