Top things to do in Erzurum
Erzurum’s historic centre is compact, with major monuments a short walk apart and mountains on the doorstep.
- Double Minaret Madrasa (Çifte Minareli Medrese) — The city’s emblem, a Seljuk-era theological school with twin fluted minarets.
- Yakutiye Madrasa — A 14th-century madrasa with a richly carved portal, now housing a museum of Turkish-Islamic arts.
- Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — A group of conical-roofed medieval tombs near the old centre.
- Erzurum Castle — Hilltop fortifications with views across the city and plain.
- Palandöken — A major ski resort just south of the city, known for long runs and reliable snow.
- Taşhan bazaar — A historic stone han where artisans craft and sell Oltu stone jewellery.
- Cağ kebabı — Try the city’s signature horizontal spit-roasted lamb, served on skewers.
Best time to visit Erzurum
Erzurum sits at almost 1,900 metres and has a harsh continental climate: long, very cold winters with heavy snow and short, warm, sunny summers. June to September is the most comfortable time for sightseeing and trips into the surrounding countryside, such as Tortum Waterfall.
December to March is ski season on Palandöken, with excellent snow cover. Temperatures in winter can fall far below freezing, so proper winter clothing is essential. Spring and autumn are short and changeable.
Getting from the airport
Erzurum Airport lies north-west of the city, roughly 10 km from the centre, so the drive is short. Most international travellers connect through Istanbul or Ankara.
Airport shuttle buses usually run in connection with flights, and taxis are available outside the terminal. Many Palandöken ski hotels can arrange transfers, and car hire is available for exploring the region.
Where to stay
Choose between the historic centre and the ski slopes, depending on your season.
- City centre (Cumhuriyet Avenue area) — Ideal for sightseeing, close to the madrasas, castle and restaurants.
- Palandöken ski area — Ski-in, ski-out hotels for winter sports enthusiasts.
- Yakutiye district — Modern hotels and shopping, suited to business travellers.
Travel tips
- Money: Cards are widely accepted; carry some lira for the bazaar and small eateries.
- Getting around: The historic centre is walkable; taxis and buses connect it with Palandöken.
- Cold weather: In winter, pack thermal layers, a warm hat and boots with good grip for icy pavements.
- Altitude: At high elevation, the sun is strong even in winter; use sunscreen and drink plenty of water.
- Etiquette: Erzurum is conservative; dress modestly, particularly when visiting mosques.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Erzurum?
Erzurum Airport (ERZ), north-west of the city.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
Shuttle buses usually meet flights, and taxis are available; the drive is short.
What currency is used in Erzurum?
The Turkish lira (TRY).
Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check RwandAir’s travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Erzurum?
June to September for sightseeing, or December to March for skiing at Palandöken.
What is Oltu stone?
A soft black stone found near the town of Oltu, carved into prayer beads and jewellery and sold in Erzurum’s bazaars.
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