Top things to do in Kars
Kars offers history, unusual architecture and dramatic seasons, all within easy reach of the city.
- Ani — A UNESCO World Heritage Site with the haunting ruins of a medieval city of churches and walls above a river gorge.
- Kars Castle — A hilltop fortress overlooking the old town and the Kars River.
- Russian-era architecture — Wide streets lined with stone buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Church of the Holy Apostles — A 10th-century church below the castle, now used as a mosque.
- Lake Çıldır — A large lake that freezes in winter, famous for horse-drawn sleighs and ice fishing.
- Sarıkamış — A ski resort amid pine forests, known for its light, powdery snow.
- Kars cheeses and goose — Try gravyer and kaşar cheese, honey and roast goose, local specialities.
Best time to visit Kars
Kars sits at about 1,750 metres and has one of the coldest climates in Türkiye. June to September is the most comfortable time for visiting Ani and exploring the plateau, which turns green with summer pastures.
December to February is ideal for winter experiences: skiing at Sarıkamış, sleigh rides on frozen Lake Çıldır and snowy landscapes. Temperatures can fall far below freezing, so serious winter clothing is essential.
Getting from the airport
Kars Harakani Airport is located just south of the city, a short drive from the centre. Most international travellers connect through Istanbul or Ankara.
Shuttle buses usually run in connection with flights, and taxis wait outside the terminal. Taxis, tours or a hired car are the easiest ways to reach Ani, Lake Çıldır and Sarıkamış.
Where to stay
Most visitors stay in central Kars, with Sarıkamış an option for skiers.
- City centre — Hotels and restored Russian-era buildings near restaurants and cheese shops, ideal for first-timers.
- Old town below the castle — Close to the historic monuments and river, suited to sightseers.
- Sarıkamış — Ski hotels among the pine forests for winter sports enthusiasts.
Travel tips
- Money: Cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops; carry lira for markets and village cafés.
- Getting around: The centre is walkable; book taxis or tours for Ani and the lakes.
- Winter: Pack thermal clothing, gloves and boots with good grip for icy streets.
- Etiquette: Dress modestly in mosques and rural villages, and ask before taking photos of people.
- Language: English is limited; a translation app and some Turkish phrases are helpful.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Kars?
Kars Harakani Airport (KSY), just south of the city.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
Shuttle buses usually meet flights, and taxis are available; the drive is short.
What currency is used in Kars?
The Turkish lira (TRY).
Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check RwandAir’s travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Kars?
June to September for sightseeing, or December to February for snow and winter activities.
How far is Ani from Kars?
Ani lies east of Kars near the Armenian border, about a 45-minute drive away.
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