Top things to do in Trabzon
Trabzon’s appeal lies in its history and the dramatic mountain scenery that rises just inland.
- Sumela Monastery — A Greek Orthodox monastery built into a sheer cliff face in the Altındere Valley, south of the city.
- Hagia Sophia of Trabzon — A 13th-century Byzantine church, now a mosque, known for its frescoes and hilltop setting by the sea.
- Uzungöl — A picturesque lake surrounded by forested mountains and wooden houses, a popular day trip.
- Atatürk Pavilion — An elegant mansion with gardens where Atatürk stayed during visits to Trabzon.
- Boztepe — A hill above the city with tea gardens and wide views over Trabzon and the Black Sea.
- Old town and Meydan — The central square and surrounding streets, with markets, cafés and remnants of the city walls.
- Black Sea cuisine — Try hamsi (anchovies), Akçaabat köfte and kuymak, a rich cheese and cornmeal dish.
Best time to visit Trabzon
Trabzon has a humid, temperate climate with rain spread throughout the year, which keeps the region remarkably green. The best time to visit is from May to September, when temperatures are warm, mountain roads are fully accessible and highland plateaus and Uzungöl are at their most beautiful. Expect occasional showers and mist even in summer.
Autumn brings colourful forests and fewer visitors, while winter is cool and wet on the coast with snow in the mountains, which can close some high roads. Summer, especially July and August, is the busiest season, with many domestic and Gulf visitors.
Getting from the airport
Trabzon Airport lies on the coast just a few kilometres east of the city centre, so transfers are quick.
Taxis wait outside the terminal, and airport shuttle buses and dolmuş minibuses run along the coastal road into town. Many hotels arrange pick-ups. Car hire is available at the airport and is a convenient way to reach Sumela, Uzungöl and the highland plateaus, though tours are a good alternative if you prefer not to drive on mountain roads.
Where to stay
Most visitors stay in the city and take day trips into the mountains.
- Meydan (city centre) — Close to shops, restaurants and transport, ideal for first-time visitors.
- Ortahisar and the old town — Historic streets near the old walls and bazaars.
- Coastal districts — Hotels along the seafront, convenient for the airport and sea views.
- Uzungöl — Lakeside hotels and chalets for a night or two in the mountains.
Travel tips
- Money: Cards are widely accepted in the city; carry cash for rural areas, markets and dolmuş rides.
- Weather: Pack a waterproof jacket and layers, as weather changes quickly in the mountains.
- Getting around: Dolmuş minibuses serve the city and nearby towns; tours or a hire car are best for mountain sights.
- Etiquette: The region is fairly traditional, so dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques.
- Language: English is less common than in coastal resorts; a translation app and a few Turkish phrases help.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Trabzon?
Trabzon Airport (TZX), on the coast a few kilometres east of the city centre.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
Taxis, shuttle buses, dolmuş minibuses and hotel transfers make the short trip into town.
What currency is used in Trabzon?
The Turkish lira (TRY). Cards are widely accepted in the city.
Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check RwandAir’s travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Trabzon?
May to September, when mountain roads are open and the weather is warmest, though showers are always possible.
How do I visit Sumela Monastery?
Sumela lies in the Altındere Valley south of Trabzon and is usually reached by car or organised tour, followed by a walk up to the cliffside monastery.
Updated:
