Top things to do in Van
Van combines lake scenery, ancient history and a celebrated food culture.
- Akdamar Island — Take a boat to the Armenian Church of the Holy Cross, famous for its carved stone reliefs, set on a small island in the lake.
- Van Fortress — The rocky citadel of Tushpa, capital of the ancient Urartian kingdom, with cuneiform inscriptions and lake views.
- Van breakfast — Enjoy a lavish spread of herbed cheese, honey, kaymak, eggs and warm bread in the city’s breakfast street.
- Van Cat House — Meet the white Van cats, known for their odd-coloured eyes and love of water.
- Muradiye Waterfall — A scenic waterfall north-east of the city, popular for short walks and photos.
- Hoşap Castle — A dramatic Ottoman-era fortress on a rocky outcrop south-east of Van.
- Çavuştepe — An Urartian fortress site with remains of temples and storerooms.
Best time to visit Van
Van lies at around 1,700 metres and has a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers. May to October is the best time to visit, with June to September ideal for boat trips to Akdamar Island and swimming at lakeside beaches.
In spring the lake’s pearl mullet swim upstream to spawn, a well-known local sight. Winters are cold, but the snowy mountains around the lake are beautiful, and nearby ski slopes operate when there is enough snow.
Getting from the airport
Van Ferit Melen Airport is located just south of the city, a short drive from the centre. Many international travellers connect through Istanbul or Ankara.
Airport shuttle buses usually run in connection with flights, and taxis are available outside the terminal. Car hire is convenient for driving around the lake to Akdamar, Hoşap and Muradiye.
Where to stay
Most hotels are in the city centre, with a few options along the lake shore.
- City centre (Cumhuriyet Avenue area) — Convenient for restaurants, breakfast houses and transport.
- Edremit — A lakeside district south-west of the centre, closer to the boat departure point for Akdamar.
- Tuşba — Near Van Fortress and the lake shore, suited to quieter stays.
Travel tips
- Money: Cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants; carry lira for markets and taxis.
- Getting around: Minibuses and taxis serve the city; a car or tour is best for sites around the lake.
- Lake water: Lake Van is highly alkaline, so the water feels soapy; rinse off after swimming.
- Etiquette: Dress modestly and ask before photographing people.
- Safety: Check your government’s latest travel advice for eastern Türkiye before travelling.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Van?
Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN), just south of the city.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
Shuttle buses usually meet flights, and taxis are available; the drive is short.
What currency is used in Van?
The Turkish lira (TRY).
Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check RwandAir’s travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Van?
May to October, with June to September ideal for boat trips and lakeside activities.
What is special about Van cats?
They are a white breed native to the region, often with one blue and one amber eye, and are known to enjoy swimming.
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