Alexandria Travel Guide: Things to Do & Best Time to Visit

Alexandria’s sights are strung along the coast and through the historic centre.

• Bibliotheca Alexandrina — A striking modern library and cultural centre inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria.
• Citadel of Qaitbay — A 15th-century fortress on the site of the legendary Pharos lighthouse.
• The Corniche — A long seafront promenade lined with cafés, ideal for sunset walks.
• Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa — Underground tombs blending Egyptian, Greek and Roman styles.
• Pompey’s Pillar — A towering Roman column standing amid ancient ruins.
• Roman Amphitheatre of Kom el-Dikka — A rare Roman theatre and archaeological site in the city centre.
• Montaza Palace Gardens — Extensive gardens around a former royal palace by the sea.

Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate, milder than much of Egypt thanks to sea breezes. Spring and autumn are ideal for sightseeing, with warm, sunny days and comfortable evenings along the Corniche.

Summer is warm and humid and is the peak holiday season, when Egyptian families flock to the city’s beaches. Winter is cooler, with most of the year’s rain and sometimes stormy seas, but quieter streets and museums. During Ramadan, whose dates change each year, the city is especially lively after sunset.

Borg El Arab International Airport is Alexandria’s main airport, located roughly 45 km south-west of the city centre. Travel into town is by road, and journey times depend on traffic.

Official taxis, ride-hailing services and pre-arranged hotel transfers are the most practical options, and buses also connect the airport with the city. Agree on fares in advance or use an app, and allow plenty of time when heading to the airport.

Most visitors stay along the Corniche, where sea views and easy access to sights are guaranteed.

• Downtown and Raml Station — Historic cafés, the tram hub and nearby sights; ideal for first-timers.
• Stanley and Roushdy — Seafront hotels and restaurants around the landmark Stanley Bridge.
• Montaza — Resort-style hotels near the palace gardens and beaches; suits families.
• Smouha — A modern district with malls and business hotels, slightly inland.

• Money: Cards work in hotels and larger shops, but carry Egyptian pounds for taxis, cafés and markets; small tips are customary.
• Getting around: Ride-hailing apps are convenient, and the historic tram is a charming, if slow, way to travel.
• Dress code: Dress modestly in the city and at religious sites; beachwear is for the beach.
• Food: Alexandria is known for its fresh fish and seafood; many restaurants let you choose from the day’s catch.
• Traffic: Take care crossing the busy Corniche road, using crossings or footbridges where available.