Top things to do in Mashhad
Life in Mashhad revolves around its great shrine, with historic sites and cool mountain retreats a short drive away.
- Imam Reza Shrine — One of the largest religious complexes in the world, with golden domes, vast courtyards and museums; visitors of other faiths may see parts of it with an official guide.
- Goharshad Mosque — A 15th-century mosque within the shrine complex, famous for its blue tilework.
- Tomb of Ferdowsi — The memorial to the author of the Persian epic Shahnameh, in the town of Tus near Mashhad.
- Nader Shah Mausoleum — A monument and museum dedicated to the 18th-century ruler.
- Bazaar Reza — A large covered market known for saffron, turquoise, carpets and dried fruit.
- Kuh Sangi Park — A popular park around a rocky hill, busy with families in the evenings.
- Torghabeh and Shandiz — Mountain villages near the city, known for orchards, crafts and grilled kebabs.
Best time to visit Mashhad
Mashhad has a semi-arid continental climate. Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October) bring mild, pleasant weather for exploring the city and the nearby countryside.
Summers are hot but dry, and the mountain villages offer cooler air. Winters are cold, with occasional snow. The city receives millions of pilgrims, and religious occasions and national holidays, including Nowruz around 21 March, are especially busy, so book accommodation well ahead at those times.
Getting from the airport
Mashhad's international airport is located on the south-eastern side of the city, and the drive to the centre and the shrine area is usually fairly short, depending on traffic.
Official airport taxis are the most common way into town, and many hotels arrange transfers for their guests. Mashhad's urban rail network also serves the airport, offering an alternative to the roads. Local ride-hailing apps operate in the city and can be useful once you have a local phone connection.
Where to stay
Most accommodation in Mashhad is clustered close to the shrine, with quieter options further out. Prices and demand rise sharply during major religious occasions and holidays, so book early.
- Around the shrine — Hotels of every level within walking distance of the Imam Reza complex, ideal for pilgrims.
- Ahmadabad and central districts — Shopping streets, restaurants and good transport links.
- Western districts — Newer, quieter areas with larger hotels, convenient for trips to Torghabeh and Shandiz.
Travel tips
- Travel advice: Check your government's latest travel advice for Iran before booking and again before you travel.
- Money: International debit and credit cards generally do not work in Iran, so bring enough cash; prices are often quoted in toman.
- Dress code: Iran has a legal dress code, and dress is especially conservative in Mashhad; women need a chador to enter the shrine, which is often provided at the entrance.
- Etiquette: Follow the rules at the shrine, including restrictions on photography in some areas.
- Shopping: Mashhad is famous for saffron, so buy from reputable shops in the bazaar.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Mashhad?
Mashhad is served by Mashhad Shahid Hashemi Nejad International Airport (MHD), on the south-eastern side of the city.
How do I get from the airport to central Mashhad?
Official taxis, hotel transfers and the city's urban rail network connect the airport with the centre and the shrine area.
What currency is used in Mashhad?
The Iranian rial (IRR), although prices are often quoted in toman, equal to ten rials.
Do I need a visa to visit Iran?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check the latest requirements with RwandAir's travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Mashhad?
April to June and September to October, when the weather is mild.
Can non-Muslims visit the Imam Reza Shrine?
Visitors of other faiths can usually see parts of the complex, such as courtyards and museums, often accompanied by a guide from the shrine's office for international visitors. Some inner areas are reserved for Muslims.
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