Top things to do in Najaf
Most visits to Najaf centre on pilgrimage, with deeply significant religious sites in and around the city.
- Imam Ali Shrine — The resting place of Imam Ali, crowned by a golden dome and surrounded by vast courtyards; the spiritual heart of the city.
- Wadi al-Salam — One of the largest cemeteries in the world, stretching across a huge area beside the old city.
- Old City souqs — Markets around the shrine selling prayer beads, textiles, books, perfumes and sweets.
- Great Mosque of Kufa — One of the oldest mosques in Islam, in the neighbouring city of Kufa.
- House of Imam Ali, Kufa — The modest dwelling traditionally associated with Imam Ali, near the Kufa mosque.
- Al-Sahla Mosque — A historic mosque in Kufa that is an important stop for many pilgrims.
- Karbala — The holy city of Karbala, with the shrines of Imam Hussein and Abbas, lies roughly 80 km to the north.
Best time to visit Najaf
Najaf has a hot desert climate. The cooler months, from November to March, are the most comfortable for visiting, with mild, sunny days and cool nights; occasional rain falls in winter. Summers, from about May to September, are extremely hot, often exceeding 45°C, so time spent outdoors should be limited to the early morning and evening.
Religious occasions bring huge crowds. The Arbaeen pilgrimage, when many pilgrims walk from Najaf to Karbala, is one of the largest annual gatherings in the world. Its dates follow the Islamic lunar calendar, so they shift each year; book accommodation well in advance if travelling at this time.
Getting from the airport
Al Najaf International Airport lies a short drive from the city, between Najaf and Kufa. The journey to the area around the shrine is usually quick, although checkpoints and pilgrimage traffic can cause delays.
Taxis are available at the airport, and many hotels and pilgrimage organisers arrange transfers, which is the easiest option for first-time visitors. Agree taxi fares before setting off. During major religious events, roads near the shrine may be closed to vehicles.
Where to stay
Most accommodation is geared to pilgrims and clusters around the shrine.
- Old City around the shrine — Hotels within walking distance of the Imam Ali Shrine, ideal for pilgrims.
- Main roads towards Kufa — Newer, larger hotels with easier road access and parking.
- Kufa — A quieter base close to the Great Mosque of Kufa and other historic sites.
Travel tips
- Travel advice: Check your government’s latest travel advice for Iraq before planning a trip and follow local security guidance.
- Money: Iraq is largely a cash economy; bring cash and exchange it through official channels, as card acceptance is limited.
- Dress and etiquette: Dress very modestly; women should wear loose, full-length clothing and a headscarf, and an abaya or chador is expected at the shrine.
- At the shrine: Expect security checks; leave large bags and cameras at your hotel if possible.
- Health: Drink bottled water and stay out of the sun during the hottest hours, especially in summer.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport serves Najaf?
Al Najaf International Airport (NJF), a short drive from the city between Najaf and Kufa.
How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
Taxis and hotel or pilgrimage-organiser transfers are available. Allow extra time for checkpoints and crowds.
What currency is used in Najaf?
The Iraqi dinar (IQD). Cash is essential, as card acceptance is limited.
Do I need a visa to visit Iraq?
Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change from time to time. Check RwandAir’s travel requirements tool or the official government website before you travel.
When is the best time to visit Najaf?
November to March offers the most comfortable temperatures. Summers are extremely hot.
What should I wear to visit the Imam Ali Shrine?
Modest, loose clothing covering arms and legs is expected. Women are expected to cover their hair and wear an abaya or chador, which may be available near the entrances.
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